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Knife acacia

Acacia cultriformis

Also called Knife Leaf Wattle, Dogtooth Wattle, Golden Glow Wattle, Half Moon Wattle, Knife Leaved Wattle

Knife acacia
Photo: Stickpen, Public domain

Knife acacia is a fast-growing evergreen wattle shrub or small tree native to eastern Australia, grown for its triangular leaf-like phyllodes and bright golden yellow flower balls. It is adaptable, drought tolerant and grows best in full sun to part shade.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Part shade
Water
Water young plants regularly until established, then water sparingly and let the soil dry between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained soil; tolerates clay-loam, sandy or sandstone soils.
Temperature
Tolerates light frost; protect young plants from hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
SE. Queensland to New South Wales
Climate
subtropical

About

Acacia cultriformis, known as knife-leaf wattle, dogtooth wattle, half-moon wattle or golden-glow wattle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is widely cultivated, and has been found to have naturalised in Asia, Africa, North America, New Zealand and South America. A. cultriformis grows to a height of about 4 m (13 ft) and has triangle-shaped phyllodes. The yellow flowers appear from August to November in its natural range. Its attractive foliage and bright flowers make it a popular garden plant.

How to grow it

Its bright flowers and attractive leaves make Acacia cultriformis one of the most popular wattles in cultivation. Adaptable to the garden, it is grown in a wide range of soils and can tolerate frosts. It grows in sun or part shade. Drought tolerant, it can be used to combat soil erosion. Acacia 'Cascade' (RN: ACC154) is a prostrate form that spreads to a diameter of 2 m (7 ft). It was registered on 18 November 1982, having been propagated by Bill Molyneux at his nursery in Montrose, Victoria from a selected seedling. It makes an attractive cascading plant in a rockery.

A. cultriformis is used as cut flowers.

Where it grows

Acacia cultriformis is found on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range in central New South Wales and southern Queensland. It occurs discontinuously north from Wagga Wagga and Narrandera to west of the Denman - Singleton area, and to Stanthorpe and Inglewood in south-eastern Queensland. It grows in clay-loam or sandstone soils in Eucalyptus woodland, often on rocky ridges.

Other Acacia plants

Jam wattle · Mulga · Acacia aneura var. major · Mulga · Earleaf acacia · Cootamundra wattle · Gidgee · Bower wattle · Cole's Wattle · Small Philippine acacia · Silver Wattle · Graceful wattle

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Acacia cultriformis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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