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Maitland's Wattle

Acacia maitlandii

Maitland's Wattle
Photo: Murray Fagg, CC BY 3.0

Maitland's wattle is an arid-zone Australian shrub, 0.7 to 3 m tall, with a straggly habit, phyllodes instead of true leaves, and golden yellow ball-shaped flower heads. It suits hot, dry sites with sandy or stony soil and needs very little water once established.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but rarely, and let the soil dry out fully between waterings; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Free-draining sandy, stony or gritty soil; tolerates poor, red sandy ground.
Temperature
Hot, dry conditions suit it; frost tolerance varies, so protect young plants in cold winters.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Australia
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Acacia maitlandii, commonly known as Maitland's wattle, spiky wattle, spiny-leaved wattle, garrga (by the Ngarluma and Yindjibarndi people) or as jumbingjar (by the Kurrama people) is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid regions of Australia. It is an erect, openly branched shrub, with glabrous red to brown, resinous branchlets, narrowly elliptic to oblong phyllodes, spherical heads of golden yellow flowers, and firmly papery pods rounded over and slightly constricted between the seeds.

Where it grows

Maitland's wattle occurs in all mainland states of Australia, except Victoria, and is not considered to be threatened with extinction. The favoured soil type is red sand, or stony ground on sandy or stony plains, and on hills.

Uses

The species is used to make boomerangs and spearthrowers, and the gum produced is edible. The tree is called garrga in the languages of the Yindjibarndi and Ngarluma people.

Other Acacia plants

Acacia abbatiana · Acacia abbreviata · Acacia abrupta · Acacia acanthaster · Harrow Wattle · Acacia acellerata · Gold-dust acacia · Acacia aciphylla · Acacia acoma · Acacia acradenia · Strap Leaved Wattle · Acacia acuaria

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Acacia maitlandii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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