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Vachellia xanthophloea

Acacia xanthophloea

Also called Fevertree, Fever tree, Sulphur Bark, Sulphur Bark Thorn, Fever Tree Acacia, Fevertree Acacia, Fevertree Thorn

Vachellia xanthophloea
Photo: Steve Pastor at English Wikipedia, Public domain

Vachellia xanthophloea, the fever tree, is a fast-growing, short-lived tree from eastern and southern Africa, known for its smooth yellow-green bark and its habit of growing near water. It is a landscape tree in some warm climates and is grown in the open rather than as a houseplant.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while young and keep the soil moist; once established it tolerates seasonal wet and dry periods, and it grows best where groundwater is high.
Soil
Well-drained to moist soils; tolerates a range of soil types including those near swamps and lake shores.
Temperature
Warm climate; frost-sensitive, so protect young trees from frost.
How easy
Easy

About

Vachellia xanthophloea (previously Acacia xanthophloea) is a tree in the family Fabaceae, commonly known in English as the fever tree. This species of Vachellia is native to eastern and southern Africa (Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe). It has also become a landscape tree in other warm climates, outside of its natural range.

Where it grows

Vachellia xanthophloea is found growing near swamps, riverine forests or on lake shores, in semi-evergreen bush land and woodland where there is a high groundwater table. In seasonally flooded areas it often forms dense single species stands.

Other Vachellia plants

Vachellia leucophloea · Vachellia nilotica subsp. hemispherica · Vachellia schaffneri · Vachellia tortilis · Roman Cassie · Bullhorn Wattle · Camel thorn · Sweet Acacia · Robber Thorn · Sweet Thorn · Babul · Gum Arabic Tree

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Vachellia xanthophloea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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