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Montpellier Maple

Acer monspessulanum

Montpellier Maple
Photo: Fritz Geller-Grimm, CC BY-SA 2.5

A medium-sized deciduous tree or densely branched shrub from the Mediterranean region, known for small glossy three-lobed leaves that stay on late into autumn. It is rarely grown outside arboreta but is popular as a bonsai subject.

Family
Sapindaceae (Soapberry & maple family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young and in dry spells, then let the top of the soil dry between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, neutral to alkaline soil; tolerates lime.
Temperature
Hardy to about -20 °C; protect young plants from frost and hot dry winds.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
C. & S. Europe to Turkmenistan and Iran, NW. Africa
Climate
temperate

About

Acer monspessulanum, the Montpellier maple, is a species of maple native to the Mediterranean region from Morocco and Portugal in the west, to Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel/Palestine in the east, and north to the Jura Mountains in France and the Eifel in Germany.

How to grow it

Among maples not endemic to Japan, A. monspessulanum (and the similar A. campestre) are popular among bonsai enthusiasts. In both cases, the smallish leaves and shrubby habit of the maple respond well to techniques to encourage leaf reduction and ramification. These bonsai have an appearance distinct from those created from maples such as Acer palmatum whose leaves are more frilly and translucent.

Otherwise, Acer monspessulanum is rarely seen in cultivation outside of arboreta. In the United States, a mature specimen may be seen at Arnold Arboretum in Boston, Massachusetts, and the Fort Worth Botanic Gardens in Fort Worth, Texas.

Other Acer plants

Field Maple · Kyushu Maple · Cappadocian maple · Vine maple · Père David's maple · Horned maple · Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala · Paperbark maple · Fullmoon Maple · Lobel's Maple · Bigleaf Maple · Manitoba Maple

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Acer monspessulanum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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