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Sneezewort

Achillea ptarmica

Also called Sneezewort Yarrow, Sneezeweed, False Sneezewort, Pearl Yarrow, Sneezeweed Yarrow, White Tansy

Sneezewort
Photo: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 3.0

Sneezewort is a hardy Eurasian perennial in the daisy family, grown for its clusters of white flower heads from June to August. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil and tolerates drought.

Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water moderately while establishing, then allow the soil to dry between waterings; it tolerates drought well.
Soil
Moist but well-drained soil; tolerates average garden soil.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; tolerates hot summers. Commonly listed as hardy to about -30 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Europe, Russian Far East to Japan
Climate
temperate

About

Achillea ptarmica is a Eurasian species of herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the genus Achillea. Common names include the sneezewort, sneezeweed, bastard pellitory, European pellitory, fair-maid-of-France, goose tongue, sneezewort yarrow, wild pellitory, and white tansy.

How to grow it

This is a hardy, drought-tolerant plant that prefers full sun and moist but well-drained soil. Propagation is by sowing seed or division in spring. It will tolerate hot, humid summers, and drought.

Where it grows

It is native to Europe and western Asia. It is widespread across most of Europe and naturalized in scattered places in North America.

Uses

The leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. The leaves are used as an insect repellent. The plant yields an essential oil that is used in herbal medicine. When chewed, the plant produces a numbing, tingling effect in the mouth, comparable to that of Sichuan pepper. For this reason, it is sometimes used in herbal medicine to relieve toothache or ulcers, and as a culinary herb.

Other Achillea plants

Achillea aegyptiaca · Yarrow · Sweet-Nancy · Fernleaf yarrow · Cottonweed · Yarrow · Yellow Milfoil

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Achillea ptarmica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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