Maui chaff flower (Achyranthes splendens) is a native Hawaiian shrub, with two varieties, that grows in dry forests, shrublands and sandy shores and is threatened by habitat loss. It is drought- and salt-tolerant, so it suits dry, sunny, well-drained sites; the var. rotundata is endangered and permits are needed to grow it commercially.
Family
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth & beet family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly and let the soil dry out between waterings; it tolerates drought well.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or gritty soil; tolerates salty conditions.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect from frost.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Hawaiian Is.
Climate
wet tropical
About
Achyranthes splendens (ʻEwa hinahina; also called Maui chaff flower, round chaff flower, round-leaf chaff flower, or round-leaved chaff flower) is a species of flowering plant in the pigweed family, Amaranthaceae, that is endemic to Hawaiʻi. Its natural habitats are dry forests, low shrublands, and sandy shores. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Where it grows
A. splendens var. splendens is found naturally on Lānaʻi and Maui, while A. splendens var. rotundata is considered endangered. Wild populations of A. splendens var. rotundata are closely monitored in locations on Oʻahu, including Kaʻena Point, Kalaeloa, Mākaha, Kahuku, and Campbell Industrial, as well as at Mokio on Moloka‘i, after going extinct on Lāna‘i. Historically, A. splendens var. rotundata was often found around the ‘Ewa Plain area, giving it the nickname, ‘Ewa hinahina. This variety is salt- and drought-tolerant and can be propagated through seeds or cuttings, but permits are required to grow them commercially due to their endangered status.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Achyranthes splendens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.