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Aconitum firmum

Aconitum firmum
Photo: Josef Janeček, CC BY-SA 3.0

Aconitum firmum is a perennial monkshood from the Carpathian region, with indigo hooded flowers on plants up to about 40 cm tall. It is a woodland-edge species best grown in cool, partly shaded, moist conditions, and it is highly poisonous.

Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist in growing season, avoiding waterlogging.
Soil
Humus-rich, moist, well-drained loam.
Temperature
5–20 °C; hardy to cold winters.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain aconitine, a potent nerve poison; roots and seeds are most concentrated. Handle with gloves.
Native range
Carpathians to Bulgaria, N. Croatia (Velebit Mts.)
Climate
temperate

About

Aconitum firmum (Polish: tojad mocny, Czech: oměj tuhý, Ukrainian: Аконіт міцний, Romanized: Akonіt mіtzniy) is a species of monkshood that is found in Southern Poland, Slovakia, and Czechia, with a few instances in Ukraine and Romania.

Safety

Like all monkshoods, Aconitum firmum is highly poisonous. All parts of the plant, with the highest concentration being in the roots and seeds, contain aconitine, which is a potent nerve poison.

Other Aconitum plants

Yellow monkshood · Aconitum assamicum · Aconitum biflorum · Aconitum bucovinense · Carmichael's monkshood · Columbian monkshood · Korean Monk’shood · Aconitum decipiens · Branched Monkshood · Indian aconite · Fischer monkshood · Aconitum flavum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Aconitum firmum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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