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Leatherfern

Acrostichum

Leatherfern
Photo: Jim Conrad, modified by User:Jaknouse, Public domain

Acrostichum is a small genus of swamp ferns, often called leatherferns, found in brackish and tidal wetlands; the species commonly grown are the giant leatherfern (Acrostichum aureum) and its close relatives. Keep the roots constantly moist in a sunny or lightly shaded wet spot.

Family
Pteridaceae (Maidenhair fern family)
Grows as
Fern
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil or substrate constantly wet and never let it dry out.
Soil
Rich, moisture-retentive, humus-heavy soil or a boggy substrate; tolerates brackish conditions.
Temperature
22–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate

About

Acrostichum is a fern genus in the Parkerioideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae. It was one of the original pteridophyte genera delineated by Linnaeus. It was originally drawn very broadly, including all ferns that had sori apparently "acrostichoid", or distributed in a uniform mass across the back of the frond, rather than organized in discrete sori. This led Linnaeus to include such species as Asplenium platyneuron in the genus, because the specimen he received had sori so crowded that it appeared acrostichoid.

Since Acrostichum aureum is regarded as the type for the genus, it is now narrowly circumscribed only to the natural genus of three species that are allied to the genus Ceratopteris. They are collectively known as the leather ferns or leather swamp ferns, genus members commonly being found in swamps.

Other Acrostichum plants

Golden leatherfern · Leatherfern

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Acrostichum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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