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Tall bugbane

Actaea elata

Tall bugbane
Photo: Alex Abair, CC BY 4.0
Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Grows as
Perennial
Safety
Toxic
Native range
SW. Canada to NW. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Actaea elata (syn. Cimicifuga elata) is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name tall bugbane. It is native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, where it can be found in British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon.

Where it grows

This species grows in moist woods and forest habitat. It is mostly restricted to lower elevations and is more common on north-facing slopes. It is associated with the forest trees Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum), western redcedar (Thuja plicata), red alder (Alnus rubra), and vine maple (Acer circinatum), and other forest plants such as oceanspray (Holodiscus discolor), hazelnut (Corylus cornuta), sword fern (Polystichum munitum), and snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus). Alpine enchanter's nightshade (Circaea alpina), herb robert (Geranium robertianum), and wall lettuce (Lactuca muralis) are indicator species for the plant, often growing alongside it. This species can dominate the forest understory where it is common. The plant may be found in old-growth forests. It prefers the shade of dense forests. It can tolerate some breaks in the canopy but not large-scale clearing, such as clearcutting. Some penetrating sunlight is beneficial for the plant during its reproductive season.

Other Actaea plants

Arizona bugbane · Asian Baneberry · Komarov’s Bugbane · Jejudo Bugbane · Actaea matsumurae · White baneberry · Mountain bugbane · Black cohosh · Appalachian bugbane · Red baneberry · Actaea simplex · Baneberry

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Actaea elata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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