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Adenium arabicum

Adenium arabicum
Photo: Siamadenium, Public domain

Adenium arabicum is a succulent shrub from Yemen and Saudi Arabia, grown for its swollen caudex, glossy leaves and pink flowers, and often trained as bonsai. Give it full sun, very sharp drainage and sparing water.

Family
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Grows as
Shrub, Succulent
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply only when the soil is fully dry, and much less in winter.
Soil
Fast-draining cactus or succulent mix with grit or perlite.
Temperature
18–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts, especially the sap, contain cardiac glycosides that are poisonous if eaten or if sap contacts broken skin or eyes.

About

Adenium arabicum is a species of succulent plant commonly used for bonsai and cultivated for its shiny leaves, growth form and flowering characteristics. Common names include desert rose, elephant's foot, and Adanah bush. They are monoecious and self-sterile. A. arabicum is native to Yemen and Saudi Arabia.

The leaves of this species have a broad surface. Leaves also tend to be large and somewhat leathery in appearance. Growth form is squat and fat, with a definite caudex and without much differentiation between trunk and branches. Bark may appear a purplish to dark brown color. Flowers range from pink to reddish pink. They are tubular, often appear for 2-3 days, and may appear before the leaves.

Other Adenium plants

Adenium multiflorum · Desert-rose · Desert rose

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Adenium arabicum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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