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Chamise

Adenostoma fasciculatum

Chamise
Photo: Unknown author, Public domain
Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Shrub
Water
Drought tolerant
Native range
California to Mexico (Baja California)
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Adenostoma fasciculatum, commonly known as chamise or greasewood, is a flowering plant native to California and Baja California. This shrub is one of the most widespread plants of the California chaparral ecoregion. Chamise produces a specialized lignotuber underground and at the base of the stem, known as a burl, that allow it to resprout after fire has off burned its stems. It is noted for its greasy, resinous foliage, and its status as one of California's most iconic chaparral shrubs.

Where it grows

Chamise is probably the most widely distributed shrub of the chaparral ecosystem in North America, found throughout California and Baja California. In California, it occurs from Mendocino County south to San Diego County, and is present in approximately 70% of California chaparral. It occurs over a wide range of soils, elevations, latitudes, and distances from the coasts, at elevations as high as 1,800 meters. In Baja California, it is found in the Peninsular Ranges of the Sierra de Juarez and Sierra de San Pedro Martir, along with the sky islands of the Sierra de La Asamblea and the Sierra de San Borja in the Central Desert.

Other Adenostoma plants

Redshank · Chamise

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Adenostoma fasciculatum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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