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Black Mangrove

Aegiceras corniculatum

Also called River Mangrove

Black Mangrove
Photo: Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.), Public domain

Black mangrove is a shrub or small tree that grows in muddy estuaries and tidal creeks, usually at the seaward edge of mangrove forests. It is a wild coastal species rather than a garden plant, so care is largely about its tidal, saline habitat.

Family
Primulaceae (Primul family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Grows in regularly tidal, waterlogged mud; in cultivation keep roots permanently wet or saturated.
Soil
Soft, muddy, saline estuarine silt or clay.
Temperature
Wet tropical conditions; frost-intolerant, suited to tropical and warm subtropical coasts.
How easy
Hard
Native range
SE. China to Trop. Asia and N. Australia, Lord Howe I.
Climate
wet tropical

About

Aegiceras corniculatum, commonly known as black mangrove, river mangrove, goat's horn mangrove, or khalsi, is a species of shrub or tree mangrove in the primrose family, Primulaceae, with a distribution in coastal and estuarine areas ranging from India through South East Asia to southern China, New Guinea and Australia.

Uses

Aegiceras corniculatum extract has analgesic properties which supports a fight against diabetes. The stems of the plant contain up to seven compounds, including: 2-methoxy-3-nonylresorcinol, 5-O-ethylembelin, 2-O-acetyl-5-O-methylembelin, 3,7-dihydroxy-2,5-diundecylnaphthoquinone, 2,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3,6-diundecyldibenzofuran-1,4-dione, 2,8-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-3,9-diundecyldibenzofuran-1,4-dione (6), and 10-hydroxy-4-O-methyl-2,11-diundecylgomphilactone.

Other Aegiceras plants

Aegiceras

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Aegiceras corniculatum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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