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Aetoxylon sympetalum

Aetoxylon sympetalum, known as crocodile eaglewood or gaharu buaya, is a large tree from the Thymelaeaceae family, endemic to Borneo. It grows in lowland forest and is not a common garden or houseplant, so care guidance is limited to general tropical tree needs.

Family
Thymelaeaceae (Thymelae family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist while young and water regularly in dry spells.
Soil
Well-drained, humus-rich forest-type soil.
Temperature
22–35 °C; protect below 15 °C
How easy
Hard
Native range
W. Borneo
Climate
wet tropical

About

Aetoxylon is a single species genus (monotypic) of trees only found (endemic) in Borneo, of the flowering plant family Thymelaeaceae. The single species is Aetoxylon sympetalum, commonly known as gaharu buaya or crocodile eaglewood.

Aetoxylon sympetalum grows as a tree up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 60 centimetres (24 in). Bark is dark brown to black. Fruit is reddish brown, up to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) in diameter. The specific epithet sympetalum is from the Latin meaning "united petals". Habitat is lowland forests from sea level to 100 metres (330 ft) altitude.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Aetoxylon by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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