A large coniferous evergreen tree from southern African montane forests, grown mainly as a shade and ornamental tree. Outdoors in mild climates it is grown as a specimen or windbreak tree; it is not a common houseplant.
Family
Podocarpaceae (Podocarp family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then mainly in dry spells; avoid waterlogged soil.
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerates a range of types.
Temperature
Frost-tolerant once established; protect young trees below about -5 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Malawi to S. Africa
Climate
subtropical
About
Afrocarpus falcatus, the common yellowwood, or bastard yellowwood, outeniqua yellowwood, African pine tree, weeping yew, Afrikaans: outeniekwageelhout, kalander Sotho: mogôbagôba Xhosa: umkhoba Zulu: umsonti is a species of coniferous tree in the family Podocarpaceae. It is native to the montane forests of southern Africa, where it is distributed in Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, and Eswatini. It is widespread, in some areas abundant, and not considered threatened, but it is a protected tree in South Africa. It is grown as an ornamental tree, especially in South Africa, and occasionally abroad.
Uses
The wood, often called podo or yellowwood, is good for construction, particularly shipbuilding. It is also made into plywood and used to make many products, including furniture, boxes, vats, toys, farm implements, musical instruments, and railroad ties. It is used in the construction of houses. It is also used as firewood. Some examples of South African yellowwood antique woodworking were created with the wood of this tree. The wood is also used for making floor boards and parquet blocks. The bark contains 3-4% tannin and is used for tanning leather. The wood is useful, but not very durable, as it is susceptible to blue stain fungus, powderpost beetles, longhorn beetles, and termites.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Afrocarpus falcatus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.