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Kauri

Agathis

Also called Kauri And Dammar, Kauris

Kauri
Photo: Unknown author, Public domain

Agathis, or kauri, is a genus of large coniferous trees from Australasia and Southeast Asia, mostly tropical, with a few temperate species; the entry covers the genus generally and its commonly grown members, which are mainly grown as large landscape or forestry trees rather than small houseplants.

Family
Araucariaceae (Araucari family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young and keep the soil evenly moist, but avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic soil or a rich potting mix.
Temperature
18–30 °C for tropical species; protect below 5 °C.
How easy
Hard

About

Agathis, known by the common names kauri and dammara, is a genus of coniferous trees native to Australasia and Southeast Asia. It is one of three extant genera in the family Araucariaceae, alongside Wollemia and Araucaria (being more closely related to the former). Its leaves are much broader than most conifers. Kauri gum was historically commercially harvested from living New Zealand kauri and from swamp ground. They are mainly tropical conifers, however a few species are found in temperate climates.

Uses

Various species of kauri give diverse resins such as kauri gum. The timber is generally straight-grained and of fine quality with an exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and rot resistance, making it ideal for yacht hull construction. The wood is commonly used in the manufacture of guitars and ukuleles due to its low density and relatively low price of production. It is also used for some Go boards (goban). The uses of the New Zealand species (A. australis) included shipbuilding, house construction, wood panelling, furniture making, mine braces, and railway sleepers. Due to the hard resin of the wood, it was the traditionally preferred material used by Māori for wooden weapons, patu aruhe (fernroot beaters) and barkcloth beaters.

Other Agathis plants

Kauri · Borneo Kauri

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Agathis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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