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Palmer's century plant

Agave palmeri

Also called Palmer Agave

Palmer's century plant
Photo: Craig Martin https://www.inaturalist.org/people/craigmartin, CC0

Palmer's century plant is one of the largest agaves, forming a rosette of thick, spiky leaves up to about 1.2 m long and sending up a flower spike that can reach 5 m. It is very tolerant of heat, drought and cold once established, but needs a large pot or open ground with room to grow.

Family
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Grows as
Succulent
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry out fully between waterings; reduce water in winter.
Soil
Fast-draining mix such as cactus or gritty potting soil, or rocky, sandy ground.
Temperature
18–35 °C; tolerates around −10 °C once established, protect young plants from hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
SE. Arizona to SW. New Mexico and N. Mexico (Sonora, NW. Chihuahua)
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Agave palmeri (also known as Palmer's century plant) is an especially large member of the genus Agave, in the family Asparagaceae.

How to grow it

The plant is frequently cultivated as an ornamental in other regions. It requires a large pot but is very tolerant of a wide range of conditions, including temperatures of around −10 °C.

Where it grows

The plant is native to southern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, Sonora and Chihuahua. It can be found in dry, rocky areas.

Uses

The plant was used by Native Americans for food, drink, fiber, soap, medicine and to make lances.

Other Agave plants

American century plant · Century plant · Fox Tail Agave · Cow's Horn Agave · Agave colorata · Thread Agave · Henequen · Agave guadalajarana · Black Spined Agave · Agave maculata · Murphey's century plant · Agave parrasana

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Agave palmeri by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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