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Christmasbush

Alchornea cordifolia

Christmasbush
Photo: Marco Schmidt [1], CC BY-SA 2.5

Christmasbush (Alchornea cordifolia) is a shrub or small tree native to tropical Africa, growing up to about 8 metres tall, valued in traditional medicine and as a source of dye, wood and food. It is grown in warm, humid conditions and is not a common houseplant.

Family
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season and let the top layer dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Fertile, well-drained loam or a rich peat-based mix.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Trop. Africa
Climate
wet tropical

About

Alchornea cordifolia is a shrub or small tree distributed throughout tropical Africa, it can grow up to 8 metres tall. The plant is used in traditional African medicine. Common name is the Christmas bush.

Uses

The plant is cultivated for its medicinal purposes in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It supplies dye and wood, and in other occasions it is widely used for food. Its dried leaves are substituted for tea. The roots of the plant are used to treat venereal diseases, amoebic dysentery and diarrhoea. It is used to make drops to cure eye diseases like conjunctivitis.

Other Alchornea plants

Alchornea castaneifolia · Manyflower Christmasbush · Alchornea glandulosa · Native holly · Alchornea

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Alchornea cordifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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