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White colicroot

Aletris farinosa

Also called Unicorn Root, Colicroot, Agueroot, Crow Corn, Mealy Star Grass, Mealy Starwort, White Star Grass

White colicroot
Photo: Doug McGrady from Warwick, RI, USA, CC BY 2.0

White colicroot is a perennial herb of the eastern United States that spreads by underground rhizomes and forms rosettes of narrow leaves, with tall stalks of small white flowers. It needs moist, peaty or sandy soil and does best with cool winters and consistent moisture.

Family
Nartheciaceae (Nartheci family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Keep soil consistently moist, especially in its growing season, and avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Moist, peaty or sandy, acidic soil with good drainage.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; protect potted plants from hard freezes.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Plant parts are reported to be bitter and irritating; it has been used in folk medicine, and ingestion of large amounts can cause gastrointestinal upset.
Native range
SE. Canada to C. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Aletris farinosa, called the unicorn root, true unicorn, crow-corn, white colic-root or white stargrass, is a plant species found across much of the eastern United States. It has also been reported from the southern part of Ontario, Canada. It is known from every state east of the Mississippi River except Vermont, as well as Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana. Its native habitats include moist peaty, sandy or gravelly areas.

Aletris farinosa is a perennial herb spreading by means of underground rhizomes and forming rosettes of leaves. Leaves are narrow, up to 20 cm long, bright yellowish-green. Flowering stalks can be as much as 100 cm tall. Flowers are white, up to 10 mm long. Fruit is a dry capsule tapering at the tip.

Other Aletris plants

Golden colicroot · Bracted colicroot · Yellow colicroot · Southern colicroot · Colicroot

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Aletris farinosa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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