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Serpentine onion

Allium diabolense

Also called Diablo Onion, Devil's Onion

Serpentine onion
Photo: Ken-ichi Ueda, CC BY 4.0

Allium diabolense is a small wild onion from central California serpentine soils, growing from a bulb and producing a single leaf and a cluster of pink-tinted white flowers. Its key to success in cultivation is well-drained, mineral-poor soil and a dry summer rest.

Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun
Water
Water during the cool, wet season and keep dry while dormant in summer.
Soil
Gritty, fast-draining mineral soil; mimic serpentine with low fertility.
Temperature
10–25 °C; tolerates cold to about -10 °C when dormant
How easy
Moderate
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
WSW. & SW. California
Climate
temperate

About

Allium diabolense (serpentine onion or devil's onion) is a species of wild onion endemic to central California in the Coast Ranges and the Transverse Ranges. It grows on serpentine soils at elevations of 500 to 1500 m, from Kern and Ventura Counties north to Stanislaus and Santa Clara Counties.

Allium diabolense grows from a reddish-brown bulb just over a centimeter long. It produces a stem up to 20 centimeters tall and a single leaf, which is longer than the stem. The inflorescence contains up to 50 dark-veined, pink-tinted white flowers. Its anthers and pollen are yellow.

Other Allium plants

South Idaho onion · Abrams' allium · Allium aciphyllum · Tapertip onion · Allium aeginiense · Allium aflatunense · Allium agrigentinum · Allium alabasicum · Allium albotunicatum · Allium alibile · Altai Onion · Allium altissimum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Allium diabolense by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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