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Swamp onion

Allium madidum

Also called Mountain Swamp Onion

Allium madidum, mountain swamp onion, is a small bulbous geophyte from wet meadows in the Pacific Northwest, grown mainly by enthusiasts of native onions. Its key to success is a cool, moist growing period followed by a dry summer rest.

Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil moist during spring growth and bloom, then let it dry out while dormant in summer.
Soil
Moisture-retentive, fertile loam or clay-loam with good drainage in the dry season.
Temperature
Hardy to cold winters; tolerates frost well as a bulb.
How easy
Moderate
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Oregon to Idaho
Climate
temperate

About

Allium madidum, common name mountain swamp onion, is a plant species native to the west-central Idaho (Valley, Adams, and Washington Counties), southern Washington (Walla Walla County) and eastern Oregon. It grows in wet meadows at elevations of 1100–2000 m.

Allium madidum produces 1-3 bulbs with as many as 30 smaller bulbils attached. The full-size bulbs are round to egg-shaped, up to 1.6 cm long. Flowers are bell-shaped, up to 10 mm across; tepals white with green or pink midveins; pollen yellow. Flowers bloom May to July.

Other Allium plants

South Idaho onion · Abrams' allium · Allium aciphyllum · Tapertip onion · Allium aeginiense · Allium aflatunense · Allium agrigentinum · Allium alabasicum · Allium albotunicatum · Allium alibile · Altai Onion · Allium altissimum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Allium madidum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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