Allium paniculatum, called pale garlic or panicled onion, is a bulbous ornamental onion native to steppe grasslands from Bulgaria to western Siberia. It is grown for its rounded heads of small white to lilac bell-shaped flowers and needs sun, sharp drainage and a dry summer rest.
Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun
Water
Water moderately while growing in spring, then keep dry in summer while the bulb rests.
Soil
Free-draining, fertile soil or gritty loam; avoid heavy wet clay.
Temperature
Hardy to around -20 °C when dormant; prefers cool to warm summers.
How easy
Easy
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Bulgaria to W. Siberia and Caucasus
Climate
temperate
About
Allium paniculatum, common name pale garlic, is a species of monocot in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is widely cultivated and is now naturalized in several places outside its native range.
Where it grows
Allium paniculatum has been reported from every European country bordering on the Black and Mediterranean Seas, including the islands of Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily and Crete. It is also considered native in Portugal, the Czech Republic, Hungary, western Siberia, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, and Palestine. It has become naturalized in California, New York State, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, and South Australia. Recent phylogenetic studies demonstrate that the species' true distribution is in the countries around the Black and Caspian seas, including Bulgaria, Ukraine and Crimea, European Russia, the Caucasus, Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, and western Siberia.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Allium paniculatum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.