Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Tree onion

Allium ×proliferum

Also called Beltsville Bunching Onion, Catawissa Onion, Egyptian Onion, Wakegi Onion, Top Onion, Egyptian Walking Onion, Garden Onion

Tree onion
Photo: Kurt Stüber [1], CC BY-SA 3.0

A hardy perennial onion that produces a cluster of bulblets in place of flowers at the top of its stalk. Its bulblets can sprout while still attached and root where they fall, which gives it the name walking onion. Grow it like a bulb onion in a sunny, well-drained spot.

Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Tree, Bulb, Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during growth, and let it dry out somewhat in summer dormancy.
Soil
Fertile, well-drained garden soil with added compost.
Temperature
Hardy to about -30 °C; grows well in cool to warm climates.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

The tree onion (Allium × proliferum) is a perennial plant similar to the common onion (A. cepa), but with a cluster of bulblets where a normal onion would have flowers. Tree onions are also known as spring onions, green onions, topsetting onions, walking onions, or Egyptian onions. Genomic evidence has suggested that they may be a diploid hybrid of the shallot and the Welsh onion (A. fistulosum). Other sources treat the tree onion as A. cepa var. proliferum or A. cepa Proliferum Group.

Tree onion bulblets will sprout and grow while still on the original stalk. The bulblets are usually marble-sized, between 0.5 cm to 3 cm in diameter. They may bend down under the weight of the new growth and take root some distance from the parent plant, giving rise to the name "walking onion".

Other Allium plants

South Idaho onion · Abrams' allium · Allium aciphyllum · Tapertip onion · Allium aeginiense · Allium aflatunense · Allium agrigentinum · Allium alabasicum · Allium albotunicatum · Allium alibile · Altai Onion · Allium altissimum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Tree onion by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…