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Chives

Allium schoenoprasum

Also called Wild chives, Spanish garlic, Cives, Giant Garlic

Chives
Photo: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0

Chives are a bulb-forming perennial herb in the onion family, widely grown for their edible grass-like leaves and purple flowers. They do best in full sun, in rich, well-drained soil that is kept evenly moist.

Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly so the soil stays moist but not waterlogged.
Soil
Well-drained, rich in organic matter, pH 6 to 7.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; dies back to bulbs in winter and regrows in early spring.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Temp. Northern Hemisphere
Climate
temperate

About

Chives, scientific name Allium schoenoprasum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae.

A perennial plant, A. schoenoprasum is widespread in nature across much of Eurasia and North America. It is the only species of Allium native to both the New World and Old World.

How to grow it

Chives have been cultivated in Europe since the Middle Ages (from the fifth until the 15th centuries), although their usage dates back 5,000 years.

Chives are cultivated both for their culinary uses and for their ornamental value; the violet flowers are often used in ornamental dry bouquets.

Where it grows

Native to temperate areas of Europe, Asia and North America. chives are the only species of Allium native to both the New and the Old Worlds.

Other Allium plants

South Idaho onion · Abrams' allium · Allium aciphyllum · Tapertip onion · Allium aeginiense · Allium aflatunense · Allium agrigentinum · Allium alabasicum · Allium albotunicatum · Allium alibile · Altai Onion · Allium altissimum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Chives by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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