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Textile onion

Allium textile

Also called Wild onion, Plains onion, Early onion, Prairie onion, White Wild Onion

Textile onion
Photo: JW Stockert, Public domain

Allium textile is a small North American wild onion with egg-shaped bulbs and white or pink flowers borne on round stalks up to 40 cm tall. It grows best in dry, sunny spots with well-drained soil and goes dormant in hot, dry summers.

Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly during active growth in spring, then keep dry while the bulb is dormant.
Soil
Well-drained, gritty or sandy soil; avoid heavy wet clay.
Temperature
Hardy to cold winters; tolerates freezing, dormant through hot summers.
How easy
Easy
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
C. Canada to WC. & C. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Allium textile (prairie onion or textile onion) is a common species of wild onion found in the central part of North America.

Where it grows

The native range of A. textile extends across the Great Plains states from Oklahoma to Montana and Minnesota, plus the Rocky Mountain and Great Basin states from northern New Mexico to Washington, plus the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. There is also a report of an isolated population in Indiana. Allium textile grows on dry, sunlit locations at elevations of 300–2400 m.

Other Allium plants

South Idaho onion · Abrams' allium · Allium aciphyllum · Tapertip onion · Allium aeginiense · Allium aflatunense · Allium agrigentinum · Allium alabasicum · Allium albotunicatum · Allium alibile · Altai Onion · Allium altissimum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Allium textile by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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