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Wild garlic

Allium vineale

Also called Crow garlic, Stag's garlic, Wild onion, Field Garlic, False Garlic, Stag Garlic, Onion Grass

Wild garlic
Photo: Unknown author, Public domain

Allium vineale is a perennial wild onion with a strong garlic smell, native to Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. It is grown mainly as a wild or edible plant, and in the US and Australia it is a hard-to-control invasive weed.

Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Grass, Bulb, Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water during dry spells; it tolerates neglect once established.
Soil
Any well-drained garden soil, tolerates poor and dry ground.
Temperature
Hardy in temperate climates; tolerates frost well.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
Europe, Medit. to N. Iran
Climate
temperate

About

Allium vineale (wild garlic, onion grass, crow garlic or stag's garlic) is a perennial, bulb-forming species of wild onion, native to Europe, northwestern Africa, and the Middle East. The species was introduced in Australia and North America, where it has become an invasive species.

Uses

The leaves, flowers, and bulbs of Allium vineale are edible. While it has been suggested as a substitute for garlic, there is some difference of opinion as to whether there is an unpleasant aftertaste compared to that of common garlic (Allium sativum). It imparts a garlic-like flavour and odour on dairy and beef products when grazed by livestock. It is considered a pestilential invasive weed in the US, as grain products may become tainted with a garlic odour or flavour in the presence of aerial bulblets at the time of harvest. Wild garlic is tolerant to herbicides, which cannot cling well to the vertical, smooth and waxy structure of its leaves.

Other Allium plants

South Idaho onion · Abrams' allium · Allium aciphyllum · Tapertip onion · Allium aeginiense · Allium aflatunense · Allium agrigentinum · Allium alabasicum · Allium albotunicatum · Allium alibile · Altai Onion · Allium altissimum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Allium vineale by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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