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Arizona alder

Alnus oblongifolia

Also called Mexican alder, New Mexican alder, Oblong Leaf Alder

Arizona alder
Photo: Pearson Scott Foresman, Public domain

Arizona alder is a large deciduous tree, up to about 22 m, native to riparian streamsides and mountain canyons in Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico. It is best suited to cool, moist sites with reliable water, and it is rarely grown outside its native range.

Family
Betulaceae (Birch family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist, especially in its first few years.
Soil
Moist, well-drained loam; tolerates a range of soil types when water is available.
Temperature
Hardy to roughly -15 °C; prefers cool summers and mild winters.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Arizona to New Mexico and N. Mexico
Climate
subtropical

About

Alnus oblongifolia (Arizona alder) is a large alder growing up to 72 feet (22 m), from the southwestern United States and northern Sonora, Mexico. It grows across Arizona into western New Mexico mountain ranges. In central Arizona its range extends across the transition zone to the White Mountains region of eastern Arizona–western New Mexico border.

Besides the range extension from central Arizona, elsewhere in New Mexico it occurs only in scattered mountain range locales. In southern Arizona south of the Mogollon Rim, also in two mountain regions, and in neighboring Sonora in regions at the north of the Sierra Madre Occidental cordillera near Arizona's southeast Madrean Sky Island ranges of sky islands. Isolated mountain locales also occur in a region of southwest Chihuahua and neighboring northwest Durango, part of the eastern Sierra Madre Occidentals.

Other Alnus plants

Andean Alder · Green Alder · Italian Alder · Alnus cremastogyne · Japanese Green Alder · Formosan alder · Common Alder · Manchurian Alder · Grey Alder · Japanese alder · Evergreen alder · Iberian Alder

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Alnus oblongifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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