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Red Alder

Alnus rubra

Also called Oregon Alder, Western alder

Red Alder
Photo: Wing-Chi Poon, CC BY-SA 3.0

Red alder is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to the Pacific coast of western North America, the largest alder in North America, often grown for timber, shade, or restoration of disturbed soils. It is a timber and landscape tree rather than a houseplant, and it needs open space and moist, well-drained soil.

Family
Betulaceae (Birch family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young, then it tolerates wet ground and needs little extra water once established.
Soil
Moist, well-drained soil; tolerates poor, disturbed or sandy soils and fixes nitrogen.
Temperature
Hardy to about -30 °C; prefers cool, mild climates and struggles in hot, dry summers.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Alaska to California
Climate
temperate

About

Alnus rubra, the red alder,

is a deciduous broadleaf tree native to western North America (Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho and Montana).

Where it grows

Alnus rubra grows from Southeast Alaska to central coastal California, nearly always within about 200 kilometres (120 mi) of the Pacific coast, except for an extension 600 km (370 mi) inland across Washington and Oregon into northernmost Montana. It can be found from sea level to elevations of 900 m (3,000 ft).

Other Alnus plants

Italian Alder · Common Alder · Grey Alder · Himalayan Alder · White alder · Alder

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Alnus rubra by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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