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Caucasian alder

Alnus subcordata

Caucasian alder
Photo: Skrod, CC BY-SA 3.0
Family
Betulaceae (Birch family)
Grows as
Tree
Native range
SE. Transcaucasus to Iran
Climate
temperate

About

Alnus subcordata, the Caucasian alder, is a species in the family Betulaceae, prevalent in the Hyrcanian woodlands situated in the Caspian Mountains of northern Iran and southeast Azerbaijan. It is closely related to the Italian alder (A. cordata) and Alnus orientalis.

It thrives across altitudes from sea level up to 2000 meters. This tree exhibits rapid growth in its natural habitat, predominantly river valleys. While it showcases adaptability to a diverse range of ecological conditions, it also demonstrates an ability to flourish in various growth habitats, particularly those at higher elevations.

Uses

It is a commercially valuable species with "widespread application in timber and furniture industries". It has a calorific value of about 4.6 cal/g.

Other Alnus plants

Andean Alder · Green Alder · Italian Alder · Alnus cremastogyne · Japanese Green Alder · Formosan alder · Common Alder · Manchurian Alder · Grey Alder · Japanese alder · Evergreen alder · Iberian Alder

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Alnus subcordata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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