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Alopecurus pratensis
Also called Golden Foxtail Grass, Perennial Foxtail, Yellow Foxtail Grass, Field Foxtail
Meadow foxtail is a perennial grass native to Europe and Asia, common on moist, fertile, neutral grasslands and widely grown for pasture and hay. It needs moist, fertile soil and avoids waterlogged or dry ground.
Alopecurus pratensis, known as the meadow foxtail or the field meadow foxtail, is a perennial grass belonging to the grass family (Poaceae). It is native to Europe and Asia.
It is a common plant is found on grasslands, especially on neutral soils. It is found on moist, fertile soils, but avoids waterlogged, light or dry soils. It forms dense swards leading to low botanical diversity and is widely cultivated for pasture and hay, and has become naturalised in many areas outside its native range, including Australia and North America.
The caterpillars of some lepidopterans use it as a foodplant, e.g. the Essex skipper (Thymelicus lineola). Additionally, male mosquitoes can often be found on this flower drinking the nectar out of it.
Shortawn foxtail · Creeping meadow foxtail · Carolina foxtail · Water foxtail · Slender meadow foxtail · Foxtail
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Alopecurus pratensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.
