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Alphitonia

Alphitonia
Photo: Scott Zona, CC BY 2.0

Alphitonia is a genus of about 15 species of tropical trees and shrubs from the buckthorn family, native to Southeast Asia, Oceania and Polynesia. Several are called ash trees or sarsaparilla trees in Australia, though they are not true ashes.

Family
Rhamnaceae (Rhamn family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade

About

Alphitonia is a genus of arborescent flowering plants comprising about 15 species, constituting part of the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). They occur in tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Oceania and Polynesia. These are large trees or shrubs. In Australia, they are often called "ash trees" or "sarsaparilla trees". This is rather misleading however; among the flowering plants, Alphitonia is not closely related to the true ash trees (Fraxinus of the asterids), and barely at all to the monocot sarsaparilla vines (Smilax).

The name is derived from Greek álphiton (ἄλφιτον, "barley-meal"), from the mealy quality of their fruits' mesocarps. Another interpretation is that "baked barley meal" alludes to the mealy red covering around the hard cells in the fruit.

Other Alphitonia plants

Red ash

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Alphitonia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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