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Alstonia constricta

Alstonia constricta
Photo: Ethel Aardvark, CC BY 3.0

Alstonia constricta, known as quinine bush or bitterbark, is an Australian shrub or small tree that suckers from its roots to form thickets. It tolerates a wide range of conditions from humid coast to semiarid inland, and is mainly of interest for its medicinal alkaloids rather than as a garden plant.

Family
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water deeply but let the soil dry out between waterings once established.
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerant of poor and sandy soils.
Temperature
15–30 °C; frost tender, protect below about 0 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: The bark, leaves and white latex contain alkaloids including reserpine and can cause poisoning if ingested.
Native range
E. Australia
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Alstonia constricta, commonly known as quinine bush or bitterbark, is an Australian endemic shrub or small tree species of the family Apocynaceae.

Where it grows

Alstonia constricta is the only subtropical member of the genus, and occurs in Eastern Australia from the Tropic of Capricorn in Queensland and then southward to northern New South Wales. The species occurs in eucalypt and Acacia woodlands, vine scrubs and gallery forests from humid coastal regions through to the semiarid and arid inland. The field botanist Anders Bofeldt discovered an isolated population in the Shoalhaven River Gorge in southern New South Wales.

Other Alstonia plants

Alstonia angustifolia · Alstonia angustiloba · Alstonia · Deviltree · Alstonia pneumatophora · Indian devil tree · Hard Milkwood · Alstonia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Alstonia constricta by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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