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Desert madwort

Alyssum desertorum

Also called Desert Alyssum, Yellow Alyssum

Desert madwort
Photo: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0

Desert madwort is a small, grey-hairy annual herb with tiny yellow flowers, native to Europe, North Africa and Asia and established as a weed in western North America. It grows easily from seed and needs sun and well-drained soil.

Family
Brassicaceae (Cabbage family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly and let the soil dry between waterings; it tolerates dry conditions.
Soil
Poor to average, well-drained soil or sandy mix.
Temperature
Tolerates a wide range; frost-tolerant as a seedling, dies back in hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not toxic to cats or dogs (ASPCA).

About

Alyssum desertorum is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common name desert madwort. It is native to Europe, North Africa and Asia, and it is found in parts of western North America as an introduced species and sometimes a weed. This is a hairy annual herb producing upright stems up to about 20 centimeters tall. The leaves are linear to oblanceolate-linear in shape, 0.5-4 millimeters long and 0.3-3 millimeters wide. The entire plant is covered by 8-20 rayed stellate trichomes, giving the plant a grayish appearance. It produces small yellowish flowers with petals that are 2-2.5 millimeters long and round, notched fruits 2.5-4.5 millimeters long. The brown seeds are winged, arranged two to a locule, and are about 1.5 millimeters long.

Pronghorn antelope eat this plant in the winter. Western harvester ants have been recorded harvesting the seeds in Wyoming.

Other Alyssum plants

Pale madwort · Mountain Alison · Alyssum wulfenianum · Madwort

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Alyssum desertorum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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