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Devil's tongue

Amorphophallus konjac

Also called Elephant Yam, Konjac, Leopard Palm, Snake Palm, Umbrella Arum

Devil's tongue
Photo: Walter Hood Fitch, Public domain

Devil's tongue (konjac) is a perennial tuberous plant grown for its large starchy corm, which is processed into konjac flour, jelly and noodles. The key to growing it is warm, humid conditions with partial shade, and the corm must never be eaten raw.

Family
Araceae (Arum family)
Grows as
Bulb, Perennial, Palm
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season and reduce watering when the leaf dies back.
Soil
Loose, well-drained, humus-rich soil or a light potting mix.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: All parts are toxic, most strongly the raw corm, which causes burning, itching pain and swelling of the tongue and throat if eaten.
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
China (Yunnan)
Climate
wet tropical

About

Amorphophallus konjac, commonly known as juruo (Chinese: 蒟蒻; pinyin: jǔruò), konnyaku or konjac, or moyu (Chinese: 魔芋; pinyin: móyù), is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae. In English, it is also referred to as devil's tongue, voodoo lily, snake palm, or elephant yam.

Native to China and cultivated in East and Southeast Asia, the perennial species forms a corm, the stem of which produces a purplish flower. Food made from the corm is known as konnyaku in Japanese – which can be made into white or black cake, as well as a kind of noodle called shirataki – or as the Chinese 魔芋 móyù, a term that also refers to the plant itself.

Where it grows

Wild forms grow naturally in China (Yunnan in the southwest) and Southeast Asia.

Uses

Moyu (konjac) is grown in warm subtropical to tropical areas of East and Southeast Asia, from China and Japan south to Indonesia and Vietnam (USDA hardiness zone 6–11). and it is prized for its large starchy corms, used to create a flour and jelly of the same name. It is also used as a vegan substitute for gelatin.

Other Amorphophallus plants

Amorphophallus abyssinicus · Whitespot giant arum · Titan arum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Amorphophallus konjac by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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