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Anabasis

Anabasis
Photo: Joël Lodé, CC BY-SA 3.0

Anabasis is a genus of small annual or perennial herbs and subshrubs with fleshy, jointed stems and tiny scale-like leaves, native to steppes and semideserts from southern Europe and North Africa across Central and Southwest Asia. It is rarely grown as a garden plant, and care depends on the species, which are generally drought-tolerant and need full sun and very well-drained soil.

Family
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth & beet family)
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly and let the soil dry fully between waterings.
Soil
Sandy or gritty, very well-drained soil.
Temperature
Tolerates hot, dry conditions and cold winters typical of steppe climates; exact limits vary by species.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Anabasis aphylla contains anabasine, a nicotine-related alkaloid that is toxic and has caused poisoning; the plant has been used as an insecticide.

About

Anabasis is a genus of plants in the subfamily Salsoloideae of the family Amaranthaceae. It is distributed in southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia.

Safety

The Nicotine-related alkaloid Anabasine was named for the toxic Central Asiatic species Anabasis aphylla - from which it was first isolated by Orechoff and Menschikoff in the year 1931. It was widely used as an insecticide in the former Soviet Union until 1970. Anabasine is also the active principle responsible for deaths from poisoning caused by the leaves of Nicotiana glauca, the tree tobacco.

Where it grows

The genus Anabasis is distributed from Southwest Europe and North Africa, the shores of the Red Sea (Ethiopia) to Southwest Asia and Central Asia. The center of diversity lies in Asia. Anabasis species grow in steppes and semideserts.

Other Anabasis plants

Leafless Anabasis · Anabasis articulata · Eugenia's Anabasis

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Anabasis (plant) by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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