Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Cohoba tree

Anadenanthera peregrina

Also called Cohoba

Cohoba tree
Photo: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0

Anadenanthera peregrina is a perennial tree in the pea family (Fabaceae), native to the Caribbean and tropical South America, growing up to about 20 m with thorny bark. It is a seasonally dry tropical tree that needs warmth, full sun and good drainage.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply when the soil dries out in the growing season, and let it dry between waterings; reduce water in the dry season.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or loamy soil, tolerant of poor and rocky ground.
Temperature
20–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Seeds and bark contain tryptamine alkaloids and other compounds; they are psychoactive and harmful when ingested or misused.
Native range
Caribbean to S. Trop. America
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Anadenanthera peregrina, also known as yopo, jopo, cohoba, cojoba, parica or calcium tree, is a perennial tree in the family Fabaceae native to the Caribbean and South America. It grows up to 20 m (70 ft) tall, and has a thorny bark. Its flowers grow in small, pale yellow to white spherical clusters resembling Acacia (e.g. wattle) inflorescences. It is an entheogen which has been used in healing ceremonies and rituals for thousands of years in northern South America and the Caribbean. Although the seeds of the yopo tree were originally gathered from the wild, increased competition between tribes over access to the seeds led to it being intentionally cultivated and transported elsewhere.

Other Anadenanthera plants

Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil · Curupay · Cohoba Tree · Anadenanthera

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Anadenanthera peregrina by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…