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Wood Anemone

Anemonoides nemorosa

Also called European Thimbleweed, European Wood Anemone

Wood Anemone
Photo: Lilly M, CC BY-SA 3.0

Wood anemone (Anemonoides nemorosa) is a low, spring-flowering perennial from European woodlands that dies back by midsummer. Grow it in cool, shady, moist woodland conditions, where it spreads slowly from its rhizomes.

Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist during spring growth and flowering; it is dormant in summer, so water lightly then.
Soil
Humus-rich, moist, well-drained woodland soil.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; suited to cool temperate climates.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain protoanemonin, an irritant that can cause skin blisters and stomach upset if eaten; avoid contact with sap.

About

Anemonoides nemorosa (syn. Anemone nemorosa), the wood anemone, also historically known as windflower because of William Turner's interpretation of its Latin name anemone in his 1551 New Herball, is an early spring flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to Europe. It is a perennial herbaceous plant growing 5–15 cm (2–6 in) tall.

How to grow it

Many cultivars have been selected for garden use. The RHS Plant Finder 2008–2009 lists 70 cultivars sold by nurseries in the UK. Some of the most widely available are:

'Alba Plena' – double white

Where it grows

The native range of Anemonoides nemorosa extends across Europe to western Asia, reaching as far south as the Caucasus Mountains in Turkey. It has been introduced into New Zealand and elsewhere.

Other Anemone plants

Anemonoides apennina · Anemonoides blanda · Poppy anemone · Anemonoides ranunculoides · Windflower · Snowdrop Anemone

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Anemonoides nemorosa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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