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Wild custard-apple

Annona senegalensis

Also called Rope

Wild custard-apple
Photo: Ton Rulkens from Mozambique, CC BY-SA 2.0

Annona senegalensis is a small shrub or tree from seasonally dry tropical Africa, grown for its edible fruit with a mild, pineapple-like flavor. It is well known where it grows wild but largely unheard of elsewhere.

Family
Annonaceae (Annon family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly during the growing season and let the top of the soil dry slightly between waterings, since it tolerates some dry spells once established.
Soil
Free-draining sandy or loamy soil, including coral-based rocky soils.
Temperature
17–30 °C; protect from frost and cold below about 5 °C
How easy
Moderate
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Africa
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Annona senegalensis, commonly known as African custard-apple, wild custard apple, wild soursop, abo ibobo (Yoruba language), sunkungo (Mandinka language), Gwandan daji (Hausa language) and dorgot (Wolof language) is a species of flowering plant in the custard apple family, Annonaceae. The specific epithet, senegalensis, translates to mean "of Senegal", the country where the type specimen was collected.

A traditional food plant in Africa, the fruits of A. senegalensis have the potential to improve nutrition, boost food security, foster rural development and support sustainable land care. Well known where it grows naturally, it is largely unheard of elsewhere.

Where it grows

A. senegalensis tends to grow in semiarid to subhumid regions adjacent to the coast, often, but not exclusively, on coral-based rocks with mostly sandy, loamy soils, from sea level up to 2400 meters, at mean temperatures between 17 and 30 °C, and mean rainfall between 700 and 2,500 millimetres (28 and 98 in). They are often solitary plants within woodland savannah understory, also frequently in swamp forests, or riverbanks, or on former cropland left fallow for an extended period.

Uses

The primary use of this plant is for food, but it has applications in numerous aspects of human endeavor, and every part of the plant has properties and uses.

Other Annona plants

Cherimoya · Annona coriacea · Fleshyflower Annona · Pond apple · Wild cherimoya of Jalisco · Ilama · Mountain soursop · Sugar Apple · Soursop · Annona nutans · Annona paludosa · Annona

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Annona senegalensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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