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Indianhemp

Apocynum cannabinum

Also called Clasping-leaved dogbane, Common dogbane, Hemp dogbane, Indian-hemp, Dogbane, Prairie Dogbane, American Hemp

Indianhemp
Photo: Thayne Tuason, CC BY 4.0

Indianhemp is a native North American perennial herb, about 1 m tall, that grows in open woods, ditches and moist sandy or gravelly ground, often near streams. It is grown mainly as a wild or naturalising plant, and its key feature for growers is that every part is poisonous.

Family
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then lightly; it tolerates moist soil near streams.
Soil
Sandy or gravelly, well-drained soil.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters across much of Canada and the northern US; no specific limits recorded.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain cardiac glycosides that can cause potentially fatal heart arrhythmias if eaten; the stems' white sap can blister skin, and the plant stays toxic when dried.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
Subarctic America to N. Mexico
Climate
temperate

About

Apocynum cannabinum (dogbane, amy root, hemp dogbane, prairie dogbane, Indian hemp, hemp dogsbane, rheumatism root, dogsbane, or wild cotton) is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows throughout much of North America—in the southern half of Canada and throughout the United States. It is poisonous to humans, dogs, cats, and horses. All parts of the plant contain toxic cardiac glycosides that can cause potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias if ingested. Some Lepidoptera can withstand the toxins and feed on this plant.

Safety

It is poisonous to humans, dogs, cats, and horses. All parts of the plant are toxic and contain cardiac glycosides. The plant is toxic both green and dried. The stems contain a white sap capable of causing skin blisters.

Where it grows

Apocynum cannabinum grows in open wooded areas, ditches, and hillsides. It is found in gravelly or sandy soil, mainly near streams in shady or moist places. It is also found in human-disturbed habitats. It is native to much of North America—in the southern half of Canada and throughout the United States.

Other Apocynum plants

Spreading dogbane · Dogbane Family · Dogbane

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Apocynum cannabinum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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