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Lign-aloes

Aquilaria malaccensis

Also called Agarwood, Aloewood, Eaglewood, Aloeswood, Indian Aloewood, Malayan Eaglewoodtree

In Singapore: Malayan Eaglewood Tree, Agarwood, Karas, Kayu Gaharu, Kekaras, Tengkaras (Native to Singapore, Vulnerable)

Lign-aloes
Photo: Vinayaraj, CC BY-SA 4.0

Aquilaria malaccensis is a tropical tree in the Thymelaeaceae family, known as agarwood, valued for the fragrant resin that forms in its heartwood after injury or infection. It is grown in plantations mainly for resin production and is threatened in the wild.

Family
Thymelaeaceae (Thymelae family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Water regularly while young, letting the top of the soil dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam with good organic matter.
Temperature
20–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Hard
Native range
Bangladesh to W. & C. Malesia
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Aquilaria malaccensis (Hindi: अगर, agaru; Assamese: সাঁচিগছ, sānci; Arabic: عود هندي, transl. Indian oud) or agar is a species of lign-aloe tree in the family Thymelaeaceae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore,Thailand,also Cambodia. It is threatened by habitat loss.

The World List of Threatened Trees (Oldfield et al., 1998) listed Iran as one of the countries with a population of A. malaccensis. The exploratory 2002 CITES review confirmed that Iran has no record of the species. As a result, Iran is no longer considered as habitat for or producer of agarwood.

Other Aquilaria plants

Eagle wood · Incense tree · Lign Aloes

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Aquilaria malaccensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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