Western red columbine is a native perennial wildflower of the Southwest and northern Mexico, grown in rock gardens and hummingbird gardens. It does best in cool, moist conditions with partial shade.
Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade
Water
Water generously in dry spells; it wilts quickly if allowed to dry out.
Soil
Well-drained, gritty soil that stays evenly moist, such as a rock garden mix.
Temperature
Cool to mild climates; tolerates winter cold well, prefers summers below about 30 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
SW. Colorado to New Mexico and N. Mexico
Climate
temperate
About
Aquilegia elegantula, the western red columbine, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the buttercup family, native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
How to grow it
Although desert columbine (Aquilegia desertorum) is more commonly planted in gardens, western red columbine is sometimes sold by plant nurseries for use by gardeners. It is planted in rock gardens and as a plant to attract hummingbirds to mountain gardens. When cultivated it requires partial shade unless it is watered generously.
Where it grows
The species is native to the Four Corners states of Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona, and Coahuila and Nuevo León in northern Mexico. There is found naturally at elevations of 1,500 to 3,500 meters (4,900 to 11,500 ft). It grows in moist Douglas fir and spruce–fir forests and in riparian areas near streams or other water courses. It is also found growing directly from rock faces and on subalpine slopes.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Aquilegia elegantula by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.