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Aquilegia iulia

Aquilegia iulia
Photo: Ljaž, CC BY 4.0

Aquilegia iulia, the Julian columbine, is a perennial columbine endemic to northwestern Slovenia, known for its large blue-violet flowers. It is a rare wild species of limestone slopes and is seldom grown in gardens, so care advice follows general columbine needs.

Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season and let the top layer dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soil, ideally with some lime or grit.
Temperature
Cold hardy, tolerating winter lows well below freezing; protect from extreme summer heat.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Slovenia
Climate
temperate

About

Aquilegia iulia, known as the Julian columbine, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to Slovenia.

Where it grows

Aquilegia iulia is endemic to the Julian Alps in northwestern Slovenia, growing on a wide ridge east of the mountain Krn and on the Trnovo Forest Plateau. It grows on calcareous rocky slopes and rock crevices at altitudes of 400–1,350 m (1,310–4,430 ft). It is also found in black pine and Scots pine forests, larch forests, beech forests, alpine meadows, and occasionally in gravel river beds of the Trebušica and Belca rivers.

Other Aquilegia plants

Aquilegia alpina · Aquilegia amaliae · Fan Columbine · Aquilegia apuana · Aquilegia aradanica · Aquilegia aragonensis · Dark Columbine · Aquilegia atrovinosa · Atwood's Columbine · Aquilegia aurea · Aquilegia ballii · Aquilegia baluchistanica

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Aquilegia iulia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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