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Gray Rockcress

Arabis caucasica

Also called Garden Rockcress, Garden Arabis, Wall Rockcress

Gray Rockcress
Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0

Gray rockcress is a low, evergreen perennial that forms mats of gray-green leaves and bears white flowers in early spring. It grows best in full sun with excellent drainage, making it a classic rock garden and edging plant.

Family
Brassicaceae (Cabbage family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly until established, then allow the soil to dry out between waterings; avoid soggy soil.
Soil
Well-drained, neutral to alkaline soil or gritty mix; tolerates poor, rocky ground.
Temperature
Hardy to zone 4 (around -30 °C); tolerates heat but prefers cooler conditions.
How easy
Easy
Native range
NW. Africa, SE. Europe to Iran and Arabian Pen.
Climate
temperate

About

Arabis caucasica is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae) known by the common names garden arabis, mountain rock cress or Caucasian rockcress.

How to grow it

It is hardy to zones 4-9 and is not frost tender. A popular ornamental garden plant for its early flowers, cultivars include the pink 'Compinkie'. Under its putative synonym A. alpina subsp. caucasica, the cultivars 'Flore Pleno' and 'Schneehaube' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Where it grows

It is native to Crimea, Turkey, Iran, Caucasus and the Mediterranean. It grows in crevices of limestone rocks, streams and alpine meadows.

Other Arabis plants

Alpine rockcress · Rose rockcress · Running rockcress · Rockcress

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Arabis caucasica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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