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Arizona madrone

Arbutus arizonica

Arizona madrone
Photo: Kretyen at Flickr, CC BY 2.0

Arizona madrone is a small evergreen tree from the mountains of the southwestern US and northwestern Mexico, grown for its pinkish-brown bark and orange-red berries. It needs good drainage and a sunny, dry-summer climate to thrive.

Family
Ericaceae (Heather family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water deeply but infrequently once established, and let the soil dry between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, gritty or rocky soil; tolerates poor soils.
Temperature
Hardy to about -12 °C once established; protect young trees from hard frost.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
SE. Arizona to SW. New Mexico and Mexico
Climate
subtropical

About

Arbutus arizonica, commonly known as Arizona madrone, is a tree species in the heath family that is native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Its range extends along the Sierra Madre Occidental cordillera from the Madrean Sky Islands of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico south as far as Jalisco. It has been found in Sonora, Chihuahua, Durango, and Sinaloa, with one isolated population in Tamaulipas.

Arbutus arizonica is a tree that grows up to 45 ft (14 m), and has pinkish-brown bark. The fruit is an orange-red berry. The fruits are edible by humans and used by some indigenous peoples.

Other Arbutus plants

Pacific madrone · Strawberry-tree · Madrone

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Arbutus arizonica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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