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Bigberry manzanita

Arctostaphylos glauca

Bigberry manzanita
Photo: Nicholaswei, CC BY-SA 4.0

Bigberry manzanita is a large evergreen shrub from California and Baja California, a species within the heather family, Ericaceae. It grows well in full sun with excellent drainage, and it is long-lived once established.

Family
Ericaceae (Heather family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water deeply but infrequently once established, and keep the soil from staying wet.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil; tolerates poor, rocky soils.
Temperature
Tolerates mild to warm climates; cold-hardy to about -10 °C in mature plants, protect young plants from hard frost.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
CW. & SW. California to Mexico (Baja California Norte)
Climate
subtropical

About

Arctostaphylos glauca is a species of manzanita known by the common name bigberry manzanita. It is native to California and Baja California, where it grows in the chaparral and woodland of coastal and inland hills. In October 2025, Arctostaphylos glauca was established as the State Shrub of California.

Where it grows

Tamalia glaucensis is an aphid that induces leaf galls on big-berry manzanita.

Uses

Despite their constipating effects, the fruits were eaten by the Native Americans of California, who also made the ripe fruit into a cider.

Other Arctostaphylos plants

Santa Cruz manzanita · Mt. Diablo manzanita · Baker's manzanita · Cerro Bola manzanita · Hoary manzanita · Santa Catalina Island manzanita · Hairy manzanita · Santa Rosa Island manzanita · Brittleleaf Manzanita · La Cruz manzanita · Vine Hill manzanita · Little Sur manzanita

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Arctostaphylos glauca by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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