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Chess Apple

Aria edulis

Also called Whitebeam, Common Whitebeam

Chess Apple
Photo: Julie Anne Workman, CC BY-SA 3.0

Aria edulis is a small deciduous tree in the rose family, native to Europe and North Africa, grown for its white-undersided leaves and scarlet autumn berries. It thrives in full sun or light shade in well-drained, alkaline soil such as limestone or chalk.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water young trees regularly through their first summer, then rely mostly on rainfall.
Soil
Well-drained, alkaline soil such as chalk or limestone; tolerates poor, dry ground.
Temperature
Hardy to around -25 °C; grows well in temperate climates with cool summers.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
W., C. & S. Europe, NW. Africa
Climate
temperate

About

Aria edulis, the whitebeam or common whitebeam, is a species of deciduous tree in the family Rosaceae.

Where it grows

It is native to most of Europe as well as North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia) and temperate Asia (Eastern Turkey, Armenia, Georgia). It generally favours dry limestone and chalk soils.

Uses

The berries are edible when overripe (bletted).

Other Aria plants

Whitebeam

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Aria edulis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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