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Cretan Arum

Arum creticum

Cretan Arum
Photo: ΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ ΖΑΧΑΡΑΚΗΣ, CC BY-SA 4.0

Arum creticum is a semi-evergreen, clump-forming tuberous perennial from Crete and southwestern Turkey, grown for its large arrow-shaped leaves and fragrant spring spathes followed by red or orange autumn fruit. It is a species, not a genus, and does best in a sheltered spot in part shade with moist soil.

Family
Araceae (Arum family)
Grows as
Bulb, Perennial
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep the soil moist, especially during active growth in spring and autumn, and let it dry out more when dormant in summer.
Soil
Free-draining but moisture-retentive humus-rich soil or a loam-based mix.
Temperature
Hardy in temperate gardens; protect from hard frost and keep sheltered from cold winds.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain irritant compounds; if ingested they cause mouth and throat irritation and are toxic.
Native range
Kriti to SW. Türkiye
Climate
subtropical

About

Arum creticum, the Cretan arum, is a species in of flowering plant in the family Araceae. It is native to the Greek island of Crete (Kriti), the Eastern Aegean Islands, and southwestern Turkey. This semi-evergreen clump-forming tuberous perennial has large arrow-shaped leaves. Erect folded-back spathes of fragrant yellow or cream appear in spring, with longer narrow spadices of a darker yellow. The flowers are followed in autumn by clusters of red or orange fruit. The plant reaches 50 cm (20 in) tall and broad.

How to grow it

Arum creticum is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate gardens. It is hardy but requires a sheltered position in sun or partial shade, with moist soil.

Safety

Caution should be exercised when handling it, as it is an irritant and toxic if ingested.

Other Arum plants

Apulian Lords And Ladies · Arum · Mountain Arum · Italian lords and ladies · Snakeshead · Sintenis Arum · Arum Lilies

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Arum creticum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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