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Spider milkweed

Asclepias asperula

Also called Antelope Horns, Antelopehorn Milkweed, Immortal, Antelope Horns Milkweed, Spider Antelope Horns

Spider milkweed
Photo: Lunch at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0

Spider milkweed (Asclepias asperula) is a clump-forming perennial milkweed from the southwestern US and northern Mexico, growing 0.3–0.9 m tall with greenish-yellow flowers. It is a key host plant for monarch caterpillars and needs fast-draining soil and a deep pot or taproot room.

Family
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently and let the soil dry out fully between waterings; never leave it waterlogged.
Soil
Fast-draining, gritty mix high in sand or rock chips; loam or clay only with excellent drainage.
Temperature
Hardy in warm temperate and semi-arid climates; protect from prolonged hard frost and wet cold.
How easy
Hard
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain cardiac glycosides (cardenolides) and the white latex is toxic if ingested; the sap can irritate skin and eyes.
Native range
W. & C. U.S.A. to N. Mexico
Climate
temperate

About

Asclepias asperula, commonly called antelope horns milkweed or spider milkweed, is a species of milkweed native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

How to grow it

The plant is difficult to cultivate and does not grow well in containers. In cultivation, this species favors quickly draining soil that is high in inorganic matter, such as sand and rock chips. It can grow in loam and clay, if provided with adequate drainage and frequent dryness. Moisture level demands and tolerance depend upon the subspecies and possibly ecotype. The plant has a deep taproot, so it needs to have the deepest-possible pot if grown in a container and should not be waterlogged.

Where it grows

Like several other species of milkweed, A. asperula is a food for monarch butterfly caterpillars. It is one of the most important host plants in the southern United States for the generation of monarch butterflies that develop from eggs that monarchs have laid after spending the winter in Mexico.

Other Asclepias plants

Cartwheels · Whitestem milkweed · California milkweed · Heartleaf milkweed · Bloodflower · Curtiss' milkweed · Woollypod milkweed · Desert milkweed · Poke milkweed · Mexican whorled milkweed · Florida milkweed · Swamp milkweed

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Asclepias asperula by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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