Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Toe Toe

Austroderia

Also called Toetoes

Toe Toe
Photo: Max Tweddell, CC BY-SA 4.0

Austroderia (toetoe) is a genus of five tall, tussock-forming perennial grasses native to New Zealand, with A. toetoe and A. richardii most often grown. Plants grow in clumps up to several metres tall and are best kept in open, sunny sites with room to spread.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then mostly rely on rainfall once plants are mature.
Soil
Moist but well-drained soil, tolerant of wet ground and coastal conditions.
Temperature
Hardy in cool to mild temperate climates; tolerates frost and wind.
How easy
Easy

About

Austroderia is a genus of five species of tall grasses native to New Zealand, commonly known as toetoe (from Māori). The species are A. toetoe, A. fulvida, A. splendens, A. richardii and A. turbaria. They were recently reclassified in 2011 from the genus Cortaderia.

Two closely related South American species are Cortaderia jubata and C. selloana (pampas grass), which have been introduced to New Zealand and are often mistaken for toetoe. These introduced species tend to take over from the native toetoe and are regarded as invasive weeds.

Where it grows

Austroderia is threatened in New Zealand due to the presence of introduced South American species of Cortaderia (pampas grass), which was introduced as a cattle fodder in the 19th century to New Zealand.

Other Austroderia plants

Toetoe · Early Pampas Grass

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Austroderia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…