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Montane Baliospermum

Baliospermum solanifolium

Montane Baliospermum
Photo: Vinayaraj, CC BY-SA 3.0

Montane Baliospermum is a stout, herbaceous undershrub of the spurge family, growing 0.9 to 1.8 m tall from the roots, native to sub-Himalayan and tropical Asian forests. It is a wild plant rather than a common garden subject, and it is grown only in botanical or specialist collections.

Family
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season and let the top layer dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Fertile, free-draining loam with added leaf mould or compost.
Temperature
18 to 30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: The plant contains alkaloids, saponins and glycosides; the family includes irritant latex-producing species, so handle with care and avoid ingesting any part.
Native range
China (SW. Yunnan) to Trop. Asia
Climate
wet tropical

About

Baliospermum solanifolium, synonym Baliospermum montanum, is a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is commonly known as red physic nut, wild castor, wild croton or wild sultan seed. It is a stout undershrub with numerous flowers.

Safety

Compounds isolated from this plant include steroids, triterpenoids, diterpenes, glycosides, saponins, alkaloids, and polyphenols. The stems and leaves had the highest total phenolic content, which can be attributed to the existence of tannins in this plant.

Where it grows

Baliospermum solanifolium is distributed from China to tropical Asia. It is found throughout the sub-Himalayan tracts from Khasi Hills to Kashmir. It is common in Bihar, West Bengal, and Peninsular and Central India.

Other Baliospermum plants

Baliospermum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Baliospermum solanifolium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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