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Banksia spinulosa var. collina

Banksia spinulosa var. collina
Photo: Cas Liber, Public domain

Banksia spinulosa var. collina, known as Hill Banksia or Golden Candlesticks, is a multi-stemmed shrub from eastern Australia and a popular garden plant. It grows slowly and is tolerant of a range of soils and aspects.

Family
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then reduce once established; the sources note it likes moisture but avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or sandy loam soil; tolerates a range of soil types.
Temperature
Hardy to frost down to at least -8 °C; protect young plants from severe cold.
How easy
Easy

About

Banksia spinulosa var. collina is a shrub that grows along the east coast of Australia, in Queensland and New South Wales. Commonly known as Hill Banksia or Golden Candlesticks, it is a taxonomic variety of B. spinulosa (hairpin banksia). It is a popular garden plant widely sold in nurseries.

How to grow it

As with other varieties of B. spinulosa it is considered attractive, but is highly variable. It grows slowly, taking up to eight years to flower. It tolerates a range of soil conditions and aspects, survives frosts down to at least −8 °C (18 °F), and may be pruned heavily.

Commercial forms of this variety include Banksia "Stumpy Gold" from the NSW Central Coast, and the unusual Banksia "Carnarvon Gold" from Carnarvon National Park.

Where it grows

It mainly occurs along the coast from Gympie in Queensland south to Sydney. There are also outlying populations at Carnarvon National Park (around 500 kilometres from any other population), Crows Nest and Mount Barney National Park in Queensland, and at Boonoo Boonoo. It mainly grows in sand overlying sandstone, but also occurs in heavier soils. It is usually an understory shrub in open forests and woodlands of Eucalyptus.

Other Banksia plants

Heath-leaf banksia · Coast banksia · Banksia littoralis · Silver banksia · Menzie's Banksia · Banksia petiolaris · Acorn Banksia · Creeping Banksia · Broadleaf Banksia · Banksia seminuda · Banksia serrata · Parrot Bush

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Banksia spinulosa var. collina by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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